¤Ó¨Ó¡Ñ´¤ÇÒÁ¢Í§ Aviation Hub
 
   
 

¤Ó¨Ó¡Ñ´¤ÇÒÁ¢Í§¤ÓÇèÒ “Hub” ¨Ò¡ ICAO Manual on the Regulation of International Air Transport (DOC 9626)
 

A hub airport or hub ËÁÒ¶֧ ·èÒÍÒ¡ÒÈÂÒ¹ ·ÕèÁÕ»ÃÔÁÒ³à·ÕèÂǺԹ¢Òà¢éÒáÅТÒÍÍ¡à»ç¹¨Ó¹Ç¹ÁÒ¡ áÅÐÁÕã¹ÊÑ´Êèǹ·Õèà»ç¹à»ÍÃìà«ç¹µìÊÙ§
 

A regional hub ËÁÒ¶֧ ·èÒÍÒ¡ÒÈÂÒ¹·Õèà»ç¹ÈÙ¹Âì¡ÅÒ§¡ÒÃãËéºÃÔ¡ÒÃã¹ÀÙÁÔÀÒ¤¢Í§ÃÑ°ÀÒ¤Õ ÃÑ°ã´ÃѰ˹Öè§ËÃ×Íà»ç¹ÈÙ¹Âì¡ÅÒ§·ÕèãËéºÃÔ¡ÒÃã¹ÀÙÁÔÀÒ¤ «Ö觻ÃСͺ仴éÇÂÃÑ°ÀÒ¤ÕÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒ˹Öè§ÃÑ°ÀÒ¤Õ
 

An interline hub ËÁÒ¶֧ ·èÒÍÒ¡ÒÈÂÒ¹·Õèà»ç¹ÈÙ¹Âì¡ÅÒ§ «Öè§ÁÕ¡ÒÃà¨Ã¨Òã¹ÅѡɳТͧ¡ÒÃàª×èÍÁµèÍËÃ×Í¡ÒÃà»ÅÕ蹶èÒÂà·ÕèÂǺԹÃÐËÇèÒ§ÊÒ¡ÒúԹµèÒ§æ
 

¤Ó¨Ó¡Ñ´¤ÇÒÁ¢Í§¤ÓÇèÒ “Hub” ¨Ò¡ Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
 

Hub ËÁÒ¶֧ airline terminal áÅÐ ·èÒÍÒ¡ÒÈÂÒ¹·ÕèãËéºÃÔ¡ÒÃà»ÅÕ蹶èÒ¼Ùéâ´ÂÊÒà à¾×è͵èÍà·ÕèÂǺԹä»Âѧ¨Ø´µèÒ§ æ ·Ñ駹Õé ¡ÒÃãËéºÃÔ¡Òà connecting flights ¨ÐµéͧÁըӹǹÁÒ¡
 

»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹·èÒÍÒ¡ÒÈÂÒ¹¡Ãا෾ (·¡·.) ÁդسÊÁºÑµÔÊÁ¤ÇÃà»ç¹ “Hub” ·Ñé§ã¹ÅѡɳТͧ hub airport, regional hub áÅÐ interline hub â´ÂÁÕ¢éÍÁÙÅ»ÃСͺ¡ÒþԨÒóҴѧµèÍ仹Õé
 

¨Ò¡¡ÒÃÊÓÃǨáÅÐà¡çº¢éÍÁÙÅ â´Â International Air Transport Association (IATA) »ÃÒ¡¯ÇèÒ ¨Ó¹Ç¹ ¢Í§ country -pairs ¢Í§Ê¹ÒÁºÔ¹ã¹»ÃÐà·ÈµèÒ§ æ ã¹ÀÙÁÔÀÒ¤à»ç¹´Ñ§¹Õé
 

Singapore 72 country-pairs
Thailand 69 country-pairs
Taiwan 42 country-pairs
Korea 60 country-pairs
Malaysia 45 country-pairs
 

ã¹»Õ 1995 ʶԵԢͧ IATA ÃкØÇèÒ»ÃÐà·Èä·Â µÔ´Íѹ´Ñº top twenty countries in terms of international scheduled passengers in 1995 â´Â»ÃÐà·Èä·Â¨Ñ´ÍÂÙèã¹Íѹ´Ñº·Õè 14 áÅÐÊÔ§¤â»ÃìÍÂÙèã¹Íѹ´Ñº·Õè 10
 

¨Ò¡¡ÒÃÊÓÃǨáÅÐà¡çº¢éÍÁÙÅâ´ÂÊÁÒ¤Á Airport Council International (ACI) ·¡·. ¨Ñ´ÍÂÙèã¹ top 30 world’s airports in 1999, ranking by total passengers â´ÂÍÂÙèã¹Íѹ´Ñº·Õè 28 áÅÐÊÔ§¤â»Ãì¨Ñ´ÍÂÙèã¹Íѹ´Ñº·Õè 4 â´ÂÁըӹǹ¼Ùéâ´ÂÊÒüèÒ¹à»ç¹1.6 ÅéÒ¹¤¹ áÅÐ 1.57 ÅéÒ¹¤¹ µÒÁÅӴѺ
 

»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹ ·¡·. ÁըӹǹÊÒ¡ÒúԹ·Ñé§ËÁ´ 78 ÊÒ¡ÒúԹ ¤Ãͺ¤ÅØÁ 163 àÁ×ͧ·ÑèÇâÅ¡áÅÐÁÕºÃÔÉÑ· ¡ÒúԹä·Â ¨Ó¡Ñ´(ÁËÒª¹) (º¡·.) à»ç¹ÊÒ¡ÒúԹËÅÑ¡¢Í§»ÃÐà·Èä·Â â´ÂÁÕ ·¡·. à»ç¹ home base «Öè§ãËéºÃÔ¡ÒáÒúԹä»Âѧ¨Ø´µèÒ§ æ ÃÇÁ·Ñé§ÊÔé¹ 72 àÁ×ͧ ã¹ 4 ·ÇÕ»·ÑèÇâÅ¡
 

¨Ò¡¡Ò÷Õè º¡·. à¢éÒÃÇÁà»ç¹¾Ñ¹¸ÁԵáѺÊÒ¡ÒúԹ Lufthansa, United Airlines, SAS, Air Canada áÅÐ Varig ã¹¹ÒÁ STAR alliance ·ÓãËéÊÒÁÒöà¾ÔèÁÈÑ¡ÂÀÒ¾¢Í§¡ÒâÂÒ¨شºÔ¹ä´éÁÒ¡